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May your crested geckos do not have a structure of the ear like other pets (they do not have external ears) but the fact that they have a reasonably good hearing. Moreover, they are sensitive to loud sounds. There are some factors that detrimental impact that loud sounds can have on crested geckos. So if you want your crested gecko healthy and ensure an optimal hearing for them, it is better to limit sudden and loud sounds far from your crested geckos.

The crested gecko ear

Maybe you wonder that can crested geckos hear since they do not have any ear? But they have the ears inside their body are known as inner ears. Their inner ears have a normal structures including: a cochlea, stapes, and a tympanic membrane.

Can crested gecko hear the human voice?

If you are a owner of crested gecko, I am sure that you will want to know this thing. Normally, the male voice has a range from 85 to 180 Hz and the female voice has a range from 165 to 255 Hz. Meanwhile according to study,  rested geckos be able to hear the sound between 500 Hz to 5k Hz. So your crested geckos do not hear the low sounds, they also cannot hear what you are speaking in a normal voice.

The influence of loud sounds on crested geckos

The stress of crested gecko can be caused by too much exposure to the loud noise. This stress can lead to some problem for your crested geckos such as the withdrawing from eating or they can drop their tail and some other harmful aspects to their body. But there are still some normal sounds in your home that are safe for them such as sounds from the dishwasher, vacuum cleaner, washing machine, television, music, door closing. Your crested geckos can get use to and adjust to acquire these sounds.

If you are keeping reptiles, provide them a proper environment absolutely the first priority. Reptiles require an appropriate tank size as well as heating and lighting systems. But there is one thing that many reptile keepers often overlooked is maintaining proper humidity levels in the terrarium. Humidity is essential for your reptile’s survival. You should choose a terrarium humidifier that is appropriate for your tank and last for a long time. According to the study, a humid environment is vital not only for comfort but also help reptiles shed their skin, incubate eggs, and stay healthy.

Things you should know when using reptile humidifier

There are really lots of benefits that the best reptile humidifiers bring to reptile terrarium. But this does not mean that you have to turn the humidifier constantly all the time. The humidity levels in the reptile’s natural environment also fluctuate at different times of the day. Therefore, you should set up the humidifier for running on a period of time that is enough for your reptiles. In order to ensure the humidity levels are always in the permitted, you will need to check the humidity levels by using a hygrometer. The hydrometer will measure the amount of humidity in the air. In the shedding and breeding process, the reptile will need more moisture. They also need a higher level of humidity in cold weather than in warm weather.  In those periods of time, ensure that you will increase the humidity levels in their tank. However, humidity levels too high in a long time can cause some health problems for your pets. So you should usually keep your eyes in hydrometer or get the best reptile fogger that contains a timer. You have to keep your humidifier always clean in order to prevent the growth of molds, germs, and bacteria. The humidifier that not frequently cleaned can be a good condition for bacteria growth and cause harmful effects on your reptile health. There are also some types of humidifiers available that come with hose attachments. Under the wrong way of installed or maintained, these hoses also can be the areas for bacteria growth. Slopping all the water out of the tank, rinsing the bash and let them dry for every day. Cleaning all the parts of a humidifier at least once per week.

Gone are the days when a pair of gloves was just a plus to your riding outfit and nothing else. these days many of them will have extra features that help protect the rider’s hands. With the best riding gloves, you can ride without hurting your palm and without losing control. However, you should be careful to make a conscious choice of gloves since some manufacturers just add extra features as gimmicks designed to advertise their products. However, there are some features that do make a difference.

#1 Grip dots

One of the most important purpose of a riding gloves is to prevent the rider from falling off the horse’s back. A good grip is necessary to ensure the safety towards the rider throughout the race. For this reason, the good gloves should have grip dots. They are made of rubber or silicone and cover the palm and the fingers position of the gloves. If you have the leather gloves, then the grip dots are not necessary as they are naturally grippy.

#2 Waterproof

If you are living in the rainy climate, then the waterproof gloves can be great. However, unless you use leather gloves and other naturally waterproof material, you should consider when choosing as waterproof gloves may not breathable.

#3 Extra patches

The greatest reward a riding glove can give is comfort. Some gloves will have extra padding that are attached in high use areas such as those between the ring and little finger as well as around the thumb and index finger. The extra layer also helps the gloves last for much longer, they can ever twice as long in some cases.

#4 Wrist closure

It is obvious that wrist closure can be included or not, however, personally, I would like to recommend you should use a glove that can secure around your wrists, this will help to keep them in place. There are some different types of wrist closure such as velcro, buckle, poppers, buttons, ribbon.

#5 Double stitching

No one would want to buy a pair of gloves every month. This feature makes riding gloves more durable even on an intense ride. It will not easily break and can be worn in the long run.

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It is obvious that you should provide your pet conures the foods that are similar to what they eat in the natural environment if you want to keep a happy healthy and long lifespan conures. Luckily, housing a conures now is not a complicate task anymore since we have a number of commercially available pellet based foods. However, among so many products of best bird food on the market, how could you know which one is suitable and nutritious for your conures? This list is high quality foods from reliable brands that your bird should consume for the optimal growth and health.

#1 Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Conure and Lovebird Food

This product available in 2 bag sizes are 4 pound and 25 pound. If this is the first time you introduce this type of food for your conures, it is better to get the smaller size until you make sure that you pet fully adjusts and love this taste. The profile of essential contents are crude proteins (minimum 15%), fats (minimum 10%), and fibers (maximum 12%), what make it a complete and nutrition food for daily diet of conures. Not only that, it also provides Omega-3 fatty acids that support healthy skin and plumage. Its formula is made by an avian nutritional expert, ensure that this is a healthy balance food. The food includes probiotics and prebiotics, which promote the digestive system and natural antioxidants for a healthy the immune system. You just need to provide your conures this food only and do not need to add other supplements on the side as it contains most nutrients they need. However, some customers complain that this food has a strong smell, and their conures do not like it.

#2 Higgins Sunburst Gourmet Food Mix for Conures

This is a premium food with the reasonable price tag. It contains most ingredients that are heathy and provide energy for the conure’s activity. The Higgins Sunburst Gourmet Food Mix is the combination of fruits, veggies, wholesome seeds, and grains, which are ideal to promote conures strength and immune system. It includes vitamins, minerals, and powerful Omega fatty acids, making the complete diet for birds, that means you do not need to provide your conures with other supplements to get a long healthy life. The nutrients profiles are crude proteins (minimum 15%) and fats (minimum 11%). The ingredients are safflower, Canary seeds, millet, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, coconut seeds, strawberries, spinach, carrots, and papaya. They are what conrues love to eat in the wide environment. They are also natural, delicious and fresh ingredients, this food does not use artificial flavors.

#3 Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Egg-Cite

If you are looking for the quality, rich nutrient food with the affordable price, this is what you should not skip out. Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Egg-Cite available in two bag sizes are 3 pound and 6 pound. What Iike about this food is that it contains real eggs in the ingredients, which is a source of high quality protein, essential nutrients and fatty acids that your conures need for a long and healthy life. There is Omega-3 fatty acids in the formula, which will promote brain, heart health and skin and plumage of conures. There is also honey in ingredients, it not only a source of vitamins but also add the sweet taste to the food. Besides, It includes vitamins B12 and D3, calcium carbonate, sunflower seeds, white millet, wheat, Canary grass seed, and cracked corn.

#4 Kaytee Fiesta Conure Food

This product includes the natural preservatives so it can be storage for longer and fresher than others. It is enriched with Omega 3 fatty acids to improve the heart and brain health and also good for bird skin and the plumage. Its ingredients are mix of fruits, vegetables, and seeds, making it comes with different shapes, textures, and colors. Due to it, your conures will be attracted by the food. It offers probiotics and prebiotics to promote a healthy digestive system. However, you should be careful that some birds will only pick to it the pieces that want.

Rats are active and energetic animals that require more than just an empty cage to run around in. In order to keep them healthy and entertain and stimulate their natural behaviors, you will want to add best rat toys in their cage. However, aside from vets’ bills, food, cages, bedding etc. Toys can be another expense investment if you buy them ready from a pet store. Toys for rats don’t need to cost a lot of money. You can completely make them by your own with just a bit of ingenuity. There are many materials available around your house that you can use to homemade toys for rats.

#1 The castle

We all know that rats love to explore, they also love to hide themselves in the shelter place. They will be very happy if they have multi-roomed castle to explore. You just need to find some cardboard boxes of different sizes such as shoe boxes or any box you get at the store. Placing these boxes next to or on the top of each other. Using strong tape such as packing tape to stick them secure the boxes in place. However, before secure the boxes, you have to make holes on the boxes to allow the rats can get in and out and move between the different rooms. This castle also can be a favorite place of rats for collecting their treats.

#2 Digging boxes

Rats love burrowing. However, some rat cages have flat floors so there is no room for them to dig into their substrate. Or if you use fleece liners as bedding, they don’t get the chance to so. This is why you should make a digging box for their playtime allow them to do their natural digging and burrowing behaviors. Finding for a plastic storage box, fill this box with a combination of substrate that safe for rats, shredded paper and cardboard, and old paper bags. I have filled my digging box with coconut mulch, I have made a hole to fit a piece of drainpipe through, planted a few edible plants like mint, coriander and nasturtiums. The rats will dig down to the depths, pulling up the plants and eat it.

#3 The tunnel maze

It is an excellent toy for time out the cage by making a DIY tube maze. There are lots of different materials you can use in a maze such as Long cardboard boxes, fabric tubes, drainpipe, etc, There are two things you have to remember are that the material you choose must be safe for the rats and it also should large enough for a rat to move down comfortably.

Cypress mulch is one of the most popular and the easiest bedding to get for tortoise. Some reliable brands of cypress mulch are perfectly suited to tortoises and will create a great home for them to live long and happy lives. On the other hands, if you purchase on some cheaper brands, cypress mulch can bring about some issues and can be dangerous. If the choice of best bedding for tortoise causes uncertainty to you, here are the list of good cypress mulch bedding products for your pet that I would like to recommend. These products will help you avoid purchasing low-quality cypress mulch for your tortoise.

#1 Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding

Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding is made from 100% natural cypress mulch, what make it toatally safe for tortoise. It is best seller and has been received many positive feedback from users. It guarantee to eliminate worry about chemical. It will add the nice look for the terrarium as it make the tank like more natural forest. Not only tortoise, this cypress mulch bedding also work great for other reptile such as snakes, land turtles, tarantulas, etc. The cypress mulch from Zoo Med good at retains moisture for humidity. However, the drawback is that it is not the low maintenance bedding as it may be difficult ti sport clean in this bedding.

#2 Galapagos Cypress Tank Mulch Forest Floor Bedding

If you are looking for the cypress mulch that provide the good level of comfort for your tortoise and high absorbency, Galapagos Cypress Tank Mulch Forest Floor Bedding is what you should go for. It has the great capacity of absorbency, maintain the humidity of the habitat and tropical environment better. This product is packed with small barks, which will encourage the natural feeding habits of tortoise. It is guaranteed to be free of salt chemicals, oils and parasites. So, you do not need to worry about your pet being contacted with harmful substances. It is nicely treated and being thoroughly washed to remove all tiny particles. However, you may dislike it because of dust and dirt.

#3 Why you should use cypress mulch bedding?

If you are having trouble increasing the humidity level in your tortoise tank, cypress much can solve your problems. You will know it when you first open a fresh bag of cypress much, it is moister than other bedding the chips are very damp. So, cypress mulch is excellent options when it comes to maintaining humidity. It will dry out after a few days of using, but you can keep it damp by additional misting. Not only that, cypress mulch has the natural capacity of resistant to mold growth. Cypress is antimicrobial. Due to this, it will reduce your worry about higher level of moisture if you over misting the tank. Additionally, Cypress mulch are always available and easy to get at any pet stores or garden stores. It is also economical as you can easy get a bag of cypress mulch at around $15-$30. These attractive wood pieces create can creates a natural forest floor appearance to your tortoise’s terrarium.

#4 What are the disadvantages of cypress mulch?

Cypress mulch is not an ideal burrowing substrate, due to the different size of the pieces it is not easy for tortoise to dig through it. And also because of the different size and shape that may be sharp, you should be careful when feeding on this bedding as accidental ingestion can be happened. It is also not the ideal bedding for cleaning as it can be hard for you to sport clean on it. Its even harder to identify the dirty port in the first place.